Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Tips for writing Cover Letter in Bengali

কাভার লেটার
কাভার লেটার হচ্ছে ২-৩ প্যারাগ্রাপের একটি ছোট চিঠি যা আপনি এবং আপনার দক্ষতা এবং অভিজ্ঞতার সক্ষিপ্ত বিবরণ তোলে ধরে। রূপক অর্থে একটি কাভার লেটার প্রকাশ করে কেন আপনি এই জবটির জন্য আবেদন করছেন এবং কেন আপনি এটির জন্য যোগ্য। একটি কার্যকরী কাভার লেটার বর্ণনা করে একটি সুনির্দিষ্ট কাজের প্রতি আপনার আগ্রহ এবং চিহ্নিত করে সবচেয়ে প্রাসঙ্গিক দক্ষতা এবং অভিজ্ঞতা।

যেভাবে কাভার লেটার লিখবেনঃ
প্রথম ধাপঃ- নির্দিষ্ট ব্যক্তিকে উদ্দেশ্য করে শুরু করুন । খুজে বের করুন কাজের বর্ণনায় কোথাও ক্লায়েন্টের নাম আছে কিনা। যদি নাম পেয়ে যান তবে ঐ নামকে উদ্দেশ্য করে শুরু করুন। যদি নাম না থাকে তাহলে শুরু করুন Hi Dear/ Hello Dear এইসব শব্দ দিয়ে, কখনোই খুব বেশি ফরমাল শব্দ (Dear Sir/ Madam এই ধরণের) দিয়ে শুরু করবেন না।

বিঃ দ্রঃ- আপনার কাভার লেটারটি সবসময় ছোট এবং সারসংক্ষেপ রাখুন। কখনোই একপৃষ্টার (দুই তিনটা প্যারাগ্রাপই যথেষ্ট) বেশি যেন না হয়। 

দিতীয় ধাপঃ- আপনার ক্লায়েন্ট কে শুভেচ্ছা জানান তার অবস্থানের সময় বা পরিস্থিতিকে মাথায় রেখে। যেমন- আপনি যখন লিখছেন তখন তার দেশে যদি সকাল হয়, আপনি লিখতে পারেন Good Morning, অথবা তার সময় যদি হয় বিকাল আপনি লিখতে পারেন Good Afternoon, এইভাবে। খুব বেশি ফরমাল (যেমন I would like to inform you that বা I beg to state that ) বা খুব বেশি ইনফরমাল (যেমন How r u? বা What’s up) ভাষায় যেন লেখা না হয়।

তৃতীয় ধাপঃ- কাজের আগ্রহ প্রকাশ করুন সুন্দর ভাষা দিয়ে।

চতুর্থ ধাপঃ- কাজের বর্ণনাটি ভাল ভাবে পড়ুন এবং বুঝুন। সাথে কোন লিঙ্ক দেয়া থাকলে তা ওপেন করে বিস্তারিত পড়ার চেষ্টা করুন। এবং সে কাজটি যেভাবে চাচ্ছে তাতে আপনার কোন পরামর্শ থাকলে দিন বা আপনার কিছু জানার থাকলে সঠিকভাবে প্রশ্ন করুন যাতে ক্লায়েন্ট কাজের উপর আপনার জ্ঞানের গভীরতা বুঝতে পারে।

পঞ্চম ধাপঃ- একই ধরণের কাজের কোন নমুনা Attachment এ গিয়ে Attach করুন এবং তা এইখানে উল্লেখ করুন। আপনার অভিজ্ঞতার আলোকে এই কাজটির সামঞ্জস্যতা তুলে ধরুন। এবং প্রমান করুন কেন আপনি এই কাজের জন্য যোগ্য এবং কেন তারা আপনাকেই এই কাজের জন্য বাছাই করবে।

ষষ্ট ধাপঃ- কাজের বর্ণনায় কোন বিশেষ কিছু উল্লেখ করার জন্য বললে তা উল্লেখ করুন।

সপ্তম ধাপঃ- ধন্যবাদ জ্ঞাপন সহ যথোপযুক্ত বিদায় সম্ভাষণ জানান। অতঃপর চার লাইন খালি রেখে আপনার নাম লিখুন। যেমনঃ
Thanking you
Sincerely/ Best Regards/ Regards



Ahmed Abdullah   

বিঃ দ্রঃ ক্লায়েন্ট না চাওয়া পর্যন্ত কাভার লেটারে কোথাও আপনার সাথে যোগাযোগের কোন ধরণের তত্ত্ব দিবেননা।

অষ্টম ধাপঃ- যথক্ষণ আপনার কাভার লেটারটি ত্রুটিমুক্ত না হয় তথক্ষণ যত্ন সহকারে পড়ুন এবং যদি সম্ভব হয় অন্য কাউকে দিয়ে পড়ান। জমা দেয়ার আগে নিশ্চিত হউন যে তাতে কোন ধরণের ভূল নাই। এখন জমা দিন। 

Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Guideline for being a successful freelancer in Bengali

সফল ফ্রীল্যান্সার হতে নতুনদের জন্য কিছু সতর্কতা
মার্কেটপ্লেসগুলোতে বর্তমানে কাজ পাওয়ার ক্ষেত্রে খুব বেশী প্রতিযোগিতা লক্ষ্য করা যায়। বিশেষতঃ ওডেস্কে। বেশ কিছু কারণে এই মার্কেটপ্লেসে নতুনদের আবেদনের হার তুলনামূলকভাবে একটু বেশি। তার মধ্যে অন্যতম কারণ হচ্ছে কম মূল্যে আবেদন করার সু্যোগ। যার কারণে বায়াররা বুঝতে পারেনা কাকে দিয়ে কাজ করালে তার কাজটি সঠিকভাবে সম্পন্ন হবে। ফলে তারা অভিজ্ঞ এবং ভাল ফিডব্যাক পাওয়া ফ্রিলান্সারদের অগ্রাধিকার দেন। এতে নতুনদের ক্ষেত্রে কাজ পাওয়া অনেকটা দুরূহ ব্যপার হয়ে দাঁড়ায়। তবে এমন না যে নতুনরা কাজ পায় না। কিছু বিষয়ে সতর্ক থাকলে নতুনরাও কাজ পেতে পারেন এবং কাঙ্খিত সাফল্য অর্জন করতে পারেন।

তাহলে দেখা যাক বিষয় গুলো কিঃ 
ক) দক্ষতা অর্জনঃ
ফ্রিল্যান্সিং একটি প্রক্রিয়ার নাম, কোন দক্ষতার নাম নয়। ফ্রিল্যান্সিং মার্কেটপ্লেসগুলো কোন কাজ শেখার স্থান নয়। বরং কাজ শিখে তার প্রয়োগ করার স্থান হলো এইসব মার্কেটপ্লেসগুলো।  ওডেস্ক বা যেকোন ফ্রিল্যান্সিং মার্কেটপ্লেসে আপনি যখন কাজ করতে আসবেন, অবশ্যই আপনাকে যোগ্যতা নিয়ে আসতে হবে। যে কোন বিভাগে আপনি দক্ষতা অর্জন করে,  সেই দক্ষতার প্রয়োগ করার জন্যই ফ্রিল্যান্সিং মার্কেটপ্লেস গুলো।

খ) দক্ষতা অনুযায়ী মার্কেটপ্লেসে প্রোফাইল তৈরীকরণঃ
১। ওডেস্ক প্রোফাইলটি সুন্দরভাবে গুছিয়ে লিখতে হবে। এ ক্ষেত্রে মান সম্মত ফ্রিল্যান্সারদের প্রোফাইল চেক করে আইডিয়া নিতে পারেন এতে কোন কনফিউশন থাকলেও দূর হয়ে যাবে। যেখানে যে তত্ত্ব দেয়া দরকার তা প্রোভাইড করুন। কখনো মিথ্যা কোন তত্ত্ব আপনার প্রোফাইলে দিবেননা। প্রোফাইলটি কয়েকবার চেক করুন। ভুলত্রুটি থাকলে অবশ্যই এডিট করুন।

২। টাইটেলের স্থানে এমন একটি টাইটেল লিখুন যা  দ্বারা প্রথম দেখাতেই ক্লায়েন্ট আপনার সম্পর্কে একটি পূর্ণাঙ্গ ধারণা পেতে পারেন। এতে আপনার কাজ পাওয়ার সম্ভাবনা আরও বেড়ে যাবে।

৩। ওভারভিউতে সুন্দর করে গুছিয়ে প্রফেশনাল দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি নিয়ে আপনার দক্ষতা, পেশাগত বর্ণনা তুলে ধরুন। আপনার দক্ষতা যেসব কাজের জন্য প্রযোজ্য তা এমনভাবে ফুটিয়ে তুলার চেষ্টা করুন যেন তা দিয়ে একটি কাজের ধারাবাহিকতা বর্ণনা করছেন। 

৪। নিজের যে সকল স্কিল আছে সেগুলো  লিখুন। এমন কোন স্কিল নির্বাচন করবেন না যে কাজ আপনি ভালভাবে পারেননা।

৫। পোর্টফোলিও প্রজেক্টে আপনার করা কাজগুলো থেকে বাছাইকৃত কিছু ভাল কাজ সংযুক্ত করুন। অবশ্যই খেয়াল রাখবেন, স্কিলে যা যা নির্বাচন করেছেন তার প্রত্যেকটি বিষয়ের উপর যেন অন্তত একটি করে কাজের নমুনা আপনার পোর্টফোলিওতে থাকে। কারণ আপনি কি দক্ষতা নির্বাচন করেছেন তা দেখার চেয়ে ক্লায়েন্ট আপনার পূর্বের করা কাজকেই বেশি অগ্রাধিকার দিতে চাইবে।

গ) কাজের আবেদন যেভাবে করবেনঃ
১। আপনি যে কাজে দক্ষ ঠিক সে কাজের জন্য আবেদন করুন। যে জব ডেসক্রিপশনটি আপনার স্কিল এবং পোর্টফোলিওর সাথে সামঞ্জস্য থাকে শুধুমাত্র সেগুলোতেই বিড করুন। কিছু পারেন, কিছু পারেন না এমন কাজে কখনও আবেদন করতে যাবেন না।

২। সুন্দর ও সাবলিল ভাষায় গুছিয়ে এবং কাজটি আপনি কিভাবে করবেন সংক্ষেপে বর্ণনা দিয়ে একটি কভার লেটার (ক্লিক করে লিখার নিয়ম দেখুন) লিখুন। কভার লেটারটি সেন্ড করার পূর্বে অবশ্যই কয়েকবার চেক করে নিন কোন প্রকার ত্রুটি বা অস্পষ্ট কিংবা অবাঞ্চিত বক্তব্য আছে কি না। একটি সুন্দর কভার লেটার আপনার কাজ পাওয়ার সম্ভাবনাকে অনেক গুন বাড়িয়ে দেয়।

৩। এবার আপনার কাজের দাম নির্ধারণ করুন, যা হবে অবশ্যই প্রাসঙ্গিক। খুব বেশি চড়া দাম কিংবা খুব নিম্নমূল্যে কোন কাজের আবেদন করবেন না। এতে আপনার সম্পর্কে ক্লায়েন্ট নেতিবাচক মনোভাব পোষণ করবে। শুরুতে একটু কমমূল্যে আবেদন করলেও এত কমমূল্যে আবেদন করবেন না যা আপনার কাজ এবং আপনার জন্য অসম্মানজনক হয়। তাই কাজের ধরণ ও অবস্থা বুঝে একটি প্রাসঙ্গিক দাম নির্ধারণ করুন। চাইলে ক্লায়েন্টকে বলতে পারেন যে, প্রথম হিসেবে একটু কমেই কাজটা করে দিতে আপনি রাজি আছেন। এতে সে আপনাকে কাজটি দিতেও পারে।

ঘ) যে ভুল গুলো নতুনরা করে থাকেনঃ
১। অধ্যসায়হীনতাঃ কোন অবস্থাতেই হাল ছাড়া যাবেনা। চেষ্টা চালিয়ে যেতে হবে। প্রথম কাজটি পাওয়া একটু কষ্টকর। কিন্তু একবার কাজ পাওয়া শুরু করলে আর পেছনে তাকাতে হবে না যদি আপনি যোগ্যতাসম্পন্ন, দক্ষ লোক হোন। বহু সফল ফ্রিল্যান্সার এমন পাওয়া যাবে যারা প্রথম কাজটি পাওয়ার জন্য মাসকে মাস চেষ্টা করেছেন। বর্তমানে হয়তো তারা সময়ের অভাবে অনেক কাজই ছেড়ে দিচ্ছেন। তাই ওডেস্ক বা যেকোনো ফ্রিল্যান্সিং প্লাটফর্মে ফ্রিল্যান্সিং করতে হলে সাফল্যের আকাঙ্খা নিয়ে লেগে থাকতে হবে। অধ্যাবসায় ছাড়া ফ্রিল্যান্সিং ক্যারিয়ার গড়া সম্ভব না। অধ্যবসায়ই ফ্রিল্যান্সার হবার মূলমন্ত্র। চাওয়াটাই যেন পাওয়া হয় এরকম চিন্তাধারা মাথায় রেখে অধ্যবসায় চালিয়ে যেতে হবে। তাহলে সফলতা হাতছানি দিবে। কোনভাবেই হতাশ হওয়া চল্বেনা।

২। সময় জ্ঞানহীনতাঃ অধ্যসায়ের পাশাপাশি একজন ফ্রিল্যান্সারকে অবশ্যই সময় সচেতনত হতে হবে। সময়ের প্রতি গুরুত্ব দেওয়া একজন ফ্রিল্যান্সারের নৈতিক দায়িত্ব এবং কর্তব্য। সঠিক সময়ে কাজ শেষ করা, যেকোন বিষয়ে ক্লায়েন্টের সাথে সঠিক সময়ে যোগাযোগ রাখা, ইত্যাদি বিষয়ে লক্ষ রাখতে হবে।

৩। শিখার প্রতি অনীহাঃ যেকোন স্থানে/পরিস্থিতিতে/সময়ে আরো ভাল কাজ শিখার মানসিকতা রাখতে হবে।

সবার প্রতি শুভ কামনা রইল।

Saturday, August 31, 2013

US Basic English Test

Syllabus of the Test
1. Punctuation                         (May be 4 Questions)
2. Sentence structure               (May be 4 Questions)
3. Pronouns                             (May be 4 Questions)
4. Indirect speech                    (May be 2 Questions)
5. Articles and conjunctions    (May be 5 Questions)
6. Prepositional phrases           (May be 7 Questions)
7. Adjectives and adverbs        (May be 3 Questions)
8. Verbs and verb tenses          (May be 7 Questions)
9. Word order                           (May be 4 Questions)

Question 1:- Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                     Charlotte knew ____ the secret investigation ____ her past, but she closed her eyes to it  
                     and pretended it wasn’t happening.
                a.         of, about
                b.         of, into
Answer:- c.         about, on
               d.         of, after

Question 2:- Choose the series of adjectives and adverbs that best completes the following sentence.
                     I think Pamela deserves to be punished for her ___stupid and ___ behavior.
               a.          irresponsible, totally
               b.          totally, irresponsibility
Answer:  c .         totally, irresponsible
               d.          total, irresponsibly

Question 3:- Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
                a.    Tracy bought three suits; seven scarves; and ten pairs of shoes.
                b.   We are expecting a hurricane this afternoon, therefore we have closed the school early.
Answer:  c.    Allen, the receptionist  at my office, is a handsome guy.
               d.    I have never been so insulted: I think I will go home now.

Question 4: Choose the series of adjectives and adverbs that best completes the following sentence.
                    While ____ of our relatives live on the ____ hill in the county, ____ of our friends live in
                    the ____ ____ areas of the valley.
               a.     more, windy, many, most, protection 
               b.     most, windier, more, most, protective
Answer:- c.     many, windiest, most, more, protected
               d.     many, winding, more, most, protected

Question 5:- Complete the following sentence by choosing the phrase with the best word order from the
                     options given.
                     Those who are not wise ____________ .
                a.     do not need be necessarily stupid
Answer:- b.     need not necessarily be stupid
                c.     need not to be necessarily stupid
                d.     does not need to be necessarily stupid

Question 6:- Choose the series of pronouns that best completes the following sentence.
                     Don’t ___think Larry should call ____ wife if _____ is going to be late for dinner?
Answer:- a.         you, his, he
                b.         we, your, his
                c.         he, his, he
                d.         you, his, himself

Question 7:- Rearrange the following words to create the most logical and grammatically correct sentence.
                     days. for last has good weather few The been the not
                a.     weather for The last few good has not been the days.
                b.     The good days has not been for the last few weather.
                c.     The few days has not been good for the last weather.
Answer:- d.    The weather has not been good for the last few days.

Question 8:- Choose the series of adjectives and adverbs that best completes the following sentence.
                     Knowing that February was the ____ month of the year, Cheryl planned her vacation ____.
                a.     short, in accordance
Answer:- b.     shortest, accordingly
                c.     shorter, according
                d.     shortness, accordion

Question 9:- Rearrange the following words to create most logical and grammatically correct sentence.
                a.   Whenever I always phone on my friend to speak, I can’t spend the time with him.
                b.   Whenever I spend time on the phone to him, I can’t always speak with my friend.
                c.    Whenever I speak to him, I can’t always spend time with my friend on the phone.-2nd
                d.   Whenever I can’t speak to him on the phone, I always spend time with my friend.
Answer:- e.   Whenever I can’t spend time with my friend, I always speak to him on the phone.

Question 10:- Read the following question and choose the response that uses the correct corresponding
                       verb tense.
                       Does Jack wear that furry hat often?
                a.    No, he just liked to wear it for fun sometimes.
                b.    Yes, but don’t said anything about it to him.
                c.    Yes, and it can so annoying!
Answer:- d.    No, he only wears it when his ears are cold.

Question 11:- Which of the following sentence illustrates correct pronoun usage?
                a.   Is those the set of plates the bride wanted, or did she want this set?
                b.   Which of these glasses is half full—that one or this one?
                c.   To whom did them give the gold medal?
                d.   Whose book is that—his or our?
Answer:- e.   None of the above

Question 12:- Which of the sentence illustrates proper sentence structure?
                a.    Everyone knows that a mango is much sweeter to an orange
                b.    I saw the girl with my own eyes who said she had been abducted by aliens.
                c.    Either one of you should try and to fix their broken fence.
Answer:- d.   The queen had hardly finished her speech when the people began to disperse.

Question 13:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       “It may snow tomorrow,” he said.
                a.         He said it should snow tomorrow.
                b.         He might say it will snow tomorrow.
                c.         He says it may snow tomorrow.
Answer:- d.         He said it might snow the next day.

Question 14:- Which of the following sentence punctuated correctly?
                a.     'Come here, she said, and let me get a good look at you.'
                b.     Come here she said, and let me get a good look at you.
                c.     "Come here," she said. "and let me get a good look at you."
Answer:- d.    "Come here," she said, "and let me get a good look at you."

Question 15:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       “Sharon must go to the bank today.” said Albert.
                a.     Albert says Sharon will have to go to the bank today.
                b.     Albert said Sharon has to go to the bank today.
                c.     Albert says Sharon must go to the bank today.
Answer:- d.    Albert said Sharon had to go to the bank today.

Question 16:- Choose the option that correctly changes the original sentence from active voice to passive
                       voice.
                       ORIGINAL SENTENCE:- That tall man is carrying a lot of lumber.
                       REWRITTEN SENTENCES:
                a.     The tall man carries a lot of lumber.
                b.     Is being carried by that tall man, the lumber.
                c.     The lumber is carried by the tall man.
Answer:- d.     A lot of lumber is being carried by that tall man.

Question 17:- Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                       I placed my notes ______my desk and referred to them______ the meeting.
                a.         at, among
Answer:- b.         beside, during  
                c.         with, at
                d.         upon, around

Question 18:- Rearrange the following words to create the most logical and grammatically correct sentence.
                       sleeping likes the. midday Katie until on weekends
                a.         sleeping Katie likes until midday on the weekends.
                b.         Katie likes sleeping until weekends on the midday.
                c.         Katie likes on sleeping until the midday weekends.
                d.         Katie likes sleeping on midday until the weekends.
Answer:- e.         Katie likes sleeping until midday on the weekends.

Question 19:- Choose the series of verbs that best completes the following sentence.
                       Everyone ___ too busy cooking and ___ the campsite ___ the family of bears ____
                       from the woods.
                a.     were, setting up, to notice, watch
                b.     was, set up, noticing, to watch
Answer:- c.     is, setting, to notice, watching
                d.    was, setting up, to notice, watching

Question 20:- Choose the series of verbs that best completes the following sentence.
                       I find it very hard to remember ____ letters that are entrusted to me. In fact, I
                       remember ____ to do so dozens of times!
                a.     to mail, forgetting
                b.     mailing, to forget
                c.     to mail, to forget
Answer:- d.     mailing, forgetting

Question 21:- Complete the following sentence by choosing the phrase with the best word order from the
                       options given.   Only after they had an exhaustive study _____ how to adapt the
                       technology to the needs of our company.
                a.    did they understand to begin
                b.    did they begin to understand
Answer:- c.     they did begin to understand
                d.    to understand did they begin

Question 22:- Which of the following sentence illustrates proper use of comma?
                a.    Randy wanted to end the meeting, but Amy wanted to prolong it.
                b.    After pouring herself a glass of water in silence, Nicky answered my question.
                c.    The committee, which had failed to come to a consensus decided to meet again on Tuesday.
                d.    Mr. Bridges is never home on the weekends, he always goes to his home in the country.
Answer:- e.    a and b
                f.    All of the above

Question 23:- Which of the following sentence does NOT illustrate correct verb and tense usage?
                a.   These repetitive and misleading guidelines could easily be interpreted in several different ways.
Answer:- b.   Clarabelle’s mother absolutely hated nicknames and always calls her daughter by her full name.
                c.   The Imagist movement in poetry is commonly regarded as having begun in the early twentieth
                      century.
                d.   We all danced across the lawn and lifted Zoe above our heads in triumph.

Question 24:- Choose the series of pronouns that best completes the following sentence.
                       Victor, who stole ___ ideas and used them to make ___ a millionaire, never once, offered ___
                       a word of thanks.
                a.    our, himself, we
                b.    their, them, himself
                c.    your, us, you
Answer:- d.   our, himself, us

Question 25:- Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                      ____ is the name of the opera, and ____ role did you say Maria would play?
                a.     This, which
                b.     Who, that
Answer:- c.     What, which
                d.     Which, what

Question 26:- Choose the series of verbs and phrases that best completes the following passage.
                       This dish ___ too spicy. Why __________ so much pepper?
                a.     is, did the chef have to use
                b.     was, the chef is using
Answer:- c.     is, did the chef use
                d.     was, the chef used

Question 27:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       Carol has said, “I am responsible for this project.”
Answer:- a.    Carol has said that she is responsible for this project.
                b.    Carol says she is responsible for this project.
                c.    Carol said that she was responsible for this project.
                d.    Carol had said that she would be responsible for this project.

Question 28:- Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                       Although Marvin said he had the keys______ the flower pot, we were unable to find
                       them_____ the dark. In the end, we waited for him at the coffee shop _____ the corner.
                a.    under, in. around
Answer:- b.     in, with, at
                c.     around, at, on
                e.     beside, from, around

Question 29:- Complete the following sentence by choosing the phrase with the best word order from the
                       options given.
                       The excited children who had run toward the loud ____________ .
Answer:-  a.    music and then told the others about the ice cream truck outside
                b.     music, are telling to the others about the ice cream truck outside
                c.     ice cream truck to tell the others about the music outside
                d.    music, told the others about the ice cream truck outside.

Question 30:- Rearrange the following words to create the most logical and grammatically correct sentence.
                       your company name ? of What the is
                a.    What is the company of your name?
                b.    your company What is the name of?
Answer:- c.    What is the name of your company?
                d.    The name of your company What is?

Question 31:- Which of the following sentences NOT punctuated correctly?
                a.   All of the apple's at the grocer's were rotten, so I bought oranges instead.
                b.   "Seven canteens full of water should be enough for the hike," said Tabitha.
Answer:- c.   Until the stove is fixed, there's no way I can bake a lemon meringue pie.
                d.   The woman, whose name escapes me at the moment, disappeared into the limousine.

Question 32:- Which of the following sentences illustrates the proper use of parallel construction?
Answer:- a.    Arthur failed when he tried to open the lock with a key, but succeeded when he tried to
                       open it with a hammer.
                b.    We painted the conference room yellow, hung a poster on the wall, and are
                       rearranging the chairs.
                c..   No one in the room knew that the doors had been locked and that policemen will be
                       running up the stairs.
               d.     Andrea is incapable of walking and to talk at the same time.

Question 33:- Which of the following sentences illustrates correct pronoun usage?
               a.    To whom are your employees going to report while you’re gone?
               b.    Each monkey had its own bunch of bananas to munch on.
               c.    Neither of us had any idea that the Robinsons were selling their beach house.
               d.    Delilah congratulated herself on a job well done.
Answer:- e.   All of the above.

Question 34:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       "I'm not feeling well," Agatha said.
                a.    Agatha has said that she doesn't feel well.
                b.    According to Agatha, she isn't feeling well.
Answer:- c.    Agatha said she wasn't feeling well.
                d.    Agatha says she isn't feeling well.

Question 35:- Read the following question and choose the response that uses the correct corresponding
                       verb tense.
                       Did you see the show last night?
Answer:- a.    No, because by the time I got there all the tickets had already been sold.
               b.    Yes, and it was one of the best shows I had ever seen.
               c.    Yes, but my seat was behind a pole so I couldn’t barely see anything.
               d.    No, but I am hope to see it tonight

Question 36:- Choose the phrase that best completes the sentence below without creating a run-on sentence.
                       It’s never too late to learn how to swim ____ you may fall off a boat!                     
                a.    , you never know when
                b.   you never know when
                c.    —you never know as
Answer:- d.    ; you never know when

Question 37:- Read the following question and choose the response that uses the correct corresponding
                       verb tense.
                       Did you hear the weather report for tomorrow?
                a.   Yes, it will to clear up by noon.
Answer:- b.   No, I wasn’t listening to the radio.
                c.   Yes, they have said it will have snowed.
                d.   No, but I think it had snowed.

Question 38:- Choose the phrase that best completes the sentence below without creating a run-on sentence.
                       Mr. Peach has sent his four children to Ivy League colleges’ _____ he has sacrificed his health                          working day and night in that dusty factory.
                a.     however
                b.     ; however,
Answer:- c.     , however
                d.     however,

Question 39:- Which of the following sentences illustrates the proper use of parallel construction?
                a.     Terry hoped to find a new job that would let him earn extra cash in the summer and to work
                        fewer hours.
Answer:- b.     Although Tommy was failing his biology class at college, he was passing his chemistry class.
                c.    Trina loved to sail, skate, swim, and surfing.
                d.    Tatiana declared that the people in her office are smarter than the people who work in Tad's
                       office.

Question 40:- Which of the following sentences illustrates the proper use of apostrophes?                   
Answer:- a.    Helga borrowed her friend’s skates for the day; however, she failed to return them.
                b.   Thousand’s of bargains are available during the holiday season, but I cant find time to Shop.
                c.   The koala bear closed it’s eyes and fell fast asleep.
                d.   Although I like the Joneses, I’m angry at them for breaking all of Ralphs’ tools.

Question 41:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       "I will be moving soon," said Alma.
Answer:- a.    Alma said she would be moving soon.
               b.    Alma said she will move soon.
               c.    Alma says she'll be moving soon.
               d.    Alma says she would move soon.
  
Question 42:- Choose the series of verbs that best completes the following sentence.
                       Alison regrets _____ you with her remarks; she never meant _____ so.
                a.    to hurt, doing
Answer:- b.    to hurt, to do
                c.    hurting, doing
                d.    hurting, to do

Question 43:- Choose the series of articles and conjunctions that best completes the following sentence.
                       Julia, who is studying to be ____foreign correspondent, is currently doing ____ internship in
                        ____ Middle East _____ will return before the end of _____ year.
                a.        (no article required), an, the, but, the
                b.        the, a, the, however, a
                c.        a, an, (no article required), yet, a
Answer:- d.        a, an, the, but, the

Question 44:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       Rhonda says, "I get to work early every day."
Answer:- a.     Rhonda says she gets to work early every day.
                b.     Rhonda said she gets to work early every day.
                c.     Rhonda has said that she got to work early every day.
                d.     Rhonda says she had gotten to work early every day.

Question 45:- Which of the following sentences does not illustrate correct pronoun usage?
                a.   The wet dog shook itself off, wagged its tail, and proceeded on its way.
                b.   Don't take the silver goblet out of its protective case or you'll ruin it.
                c.   You should wear that jacket to their wedding because it's the nicest one you have.
                d.   It's not too late to answer their ad for a waitress, is it?
Answer:- e.   All are correct

Question 46:- Which of the following sentences illustrates correct verb and verb tense usage?
Answer:- b.    We think the judge will have noticed something strange in her behavior.         
               d.    Somehow, all of the newspapers gotten hold the story.

Question 47:- Rearrange the following words to create the most logical and grammatically correct sentences.                          Last what! It’s did you night, over after                  
                a.    After what night, it’s over you did last!
Answer:- b.    After what you did last night, it’s over!
                c.    over what you did last night, it’s After!
                d.    After, it’s over what you did last night!

Question 48:- Choose the series of adjectives and adverbs that best completes the following sentence.
                       The helium ____ balloon rose ____ into the air; the villagers knew then their ____ leader was
                       off on another mission.
Answer:- c.   powered, powerfully, powerful

Question 49:- Rearrange the following words to create the most logical and grammatically correct sentences.
                       Would I have it anything if had, I you known said would not bother
                a.    Would I have not said anything if you had known it would bother I?
Answer:- b.    I would not have said anything if I had known it would bother you
                c.    Had I known if it would bother you I would not have said anything.
                d.    If I had known it would not bother you I would have said anything.

Question 50:- Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                       Although the issue was very serious, the committee disposed ____ it in a few minutes and
                       moved ____ to other business.
                 a.    onto,off
                 b.    of, away
                 c.    on, out
Answer:-  d.    of, on

Question 51:- Read the original sentence below and then choose the rewritten sentence that illustrates proper
                       sentence structure. ORIGINAL SENTENCE:- It is easy to carry solid objects, but the same
                       cannot be said of liquids.  REWRITTEN SENTENCES:
Answer:- a.    Unlike liquids, solid objects are easy to carry.
               b.    Unlike liquids, we can easily carry solid objects.
               c.    Unlike liquids; solid objects can easily be carried.
               d.    Unlike liquids, solid objects easy to be carried.

Question 52:- Which of the following sentences does NOT illustrate correct verb and verb tense usage?
                a.    Frank and Marjorie have opened a new chocolate shop on the corner.
                b.    By the time I get there, all the best candy will have been eaten already.
Answer:- c.    They was going to sell pastries as well, but then decided against it.
                d.    Have you ever wondered how many jelly beans there are in the world?

Question 53:- Choose the series of verbs that best completes the following sentence.
                       If Harry ______ to the party too early, don't let him in; he ______ outside like everyone else.
Answer:- a.    gets, will have to wait
                b.    got, waits
                c.    gets, is waiting
                d.    has gotten, must be waiting

Question 54:- Choose the series of adjectives and adverbs that best completes the following sentence.
                       The archaeologists were ___ to discover such a ___ and ___ ___ artifact at that mostly
                       uncovered site.
                a.    amazing, rarely, incredible, beautifully
Answer:- b.    amazed, rare, incredibly, beautiful
                c.    beautiful, rarity, amazingly, incredible
                d.    amazingly, beautiful, rarely, incredible

Question 55:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       Jerry said, "I saw my cousin at the fair."
                a.     Jerry had said he'd seen his cousin at the fair.
Answer:- b.     Jerry said he had seen his cousin at the fair.
                c.     Jerry said he'd saw his cousin at the fair.
                d.     Jerry says he saw his cousin at the fair.

Question 56:- Which of the following sentences illustrates correct usage of articles and conjunctions?
                a.    The cake that I ate was better that the one you had.
                b.    An house is not the home, or so they saying goes.
Answer:- c.     For my birthday, I would like a book, an hourglass, and the keys to a new boat.
                d.    Has a package I've been waiting for been delivered yet, nor must I wait longer?

Question 57:- Rearrange the following words to create the most logical and grammatically correct sentence.
                       work. is always to brother willing not My
                a.    My brother is not willing to work always.
Answer:- b.    My brother is not always willing to work.
                c.    is not willing to work always My brother.
                d.    My work is not willing to always brother.

Question 58:- Choose the series of articles and conjunctions that best completes the following sentence.
                       I think Fran could be ______ great public speaker, _______ she is still too shy to try it.
                a.    the, although
Answer:- b.    a, but
                c.    an, however
                d.    a, and

Question 59:- Choose the series of articles and conjunctions that best completes the following sentence.
                       _____ she was feeling ill, Teresa wanted to eat only _____ apple _____ some soup.
                a.    Yet, the, or
                b.    After, an, and
Answer:- c.    Because, an, or
                d.    If, a, and

Question 60:- Choose the series of pronouns that best completes the following sentence.
                       That house used to be ______ , but ______ have given it to ______.
                a.    my, I, her
                b.    mine, me, her
Answer:- c.     mine, I, her
                d.    myself, she, her

Question 61:- Choose the series of articles and conjunctions that best completes the following sentence.
                       Neither we ____ Sal, our neighbor, could understand ____ it had been our dog Rover or Sal's
                       cat's kittens ____ had destroyed all the flower beds in the middle of ____ night.
                a.    nor, whether, that, the
Answer:- b.    or, if, who, the
                c.    and, whether, than, a
                d.    nor, if, that, a

Question 62:- Which of the following sentences illustrates proper sentence structure?
                a.    Walking down the street, my eyes were drawn to a diamond in a store window.
                b.    A small red car pulled up behind the woman with tinted windows.
Answer:- c.    The man in the black cape mounted his powerful stallion and it galloped away.
                d.    The cats chased the birds around the yard with the yellow beaks.

Question 63:-Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                      Jack, leaning casually ____ the tree, watched as Sally walked slowly ____ him.
Answer:- a.    against, towards
                b.    toward, against
                c.    upon, past
                d.    off, beside
Answer:- e.    against, toward

Question 64: Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                      The deer ran quickly ____ the trees, its hooves pounding ____ the forest floor.
                a.     amid, from
                b.     over, at
Answer:- c.      through, on
                d.     throughout, on

Question 65:- Which of the following sentences is NOT punctuated correctly?
Answer:- a.    We expect only three things from our dog: loyalty, affection, and tail wagging.
                b.    I need you to pick up several boxes of paperclips, pens, and pencils; three pounds
                       each of potatoes, carrots, and peas; and my dry cleaning.
               c.     Marcy, my parrot, squawked for an hour, before finally calming down.
               d.     All of the above are punctuated correctly.

Question 66:- Which of the following sentences illustrates correct verb and verb tense usage?
                a.    Until the snow is melting, the train is not able to move.
                b.    Until the snow does not melt, the train will not be able to move.
Answer:- c.    Until the snow melts, the train will not be able to move.
                d.    Until the snow will melt, the train will not be able to move.

Question 67:- Choose the series of adjectives and adverbs that best completes the following sentence.                        The ____, ____ odor was ____ coming from the chemistry lab up the street.
                a.    pungent, nastily, clearness
                b.    pungently, nastily, clearly
                c.    pungently, nasty, clear
Answer:- d.   nasty, pungent, clearly

Question 68:- Which of the following sentences does NOT illustrate proper use of articles and conjunctions?
                a.    I thought about keeping an orangutan as a pet; however, my apartment complex
                      does not allow exotic animals on the premises.
Answer:- b.   Bertha decided to change a locks of her house after burglars stole a computer
                      or an oil painting.
                c.    After thinking about the problem for half an hour, Glen finally came up with a
                      perfect solution.
                d.    Arlene loves nature and the outdoors in general, yet she spends most of her time inside
                      because of her job.

Question 69:- Change the following sentence from a quotation to indirect speech.
                       “I can meet with you at noon,” said Peter.
                a.    Peter says he can meet with me at noon.
                b.    Peter said he will meet with me at noon.
Answer:- c.    Peter said he could meet with me at noon.
                d.    Peter can meet with me at noon, so he said.

Question 70:- Which of the following sentences illustrates proper sentence structure?
Answer:- a.    Unless the world controls its population, mankind will continue to face one problem
                       after another.
               b.     Unless the world doesn’t control its population, mankind will continue to face
                       one problem after another.
               c.     Unless the world controls its population, until then mankind will continue to face one
                      problem after another.
               d.    Unless the world fails to control its population, mankind until then will continue to face
                      one problem after another.

Question 71:- Choose the verb that best completes the following sentence.
                       Do you know if Harlon ____________Japanese before moving to Japan?
                a.    has studied
                b.    has been studying
                c.    will have been studying
Answer:- d.    will be studying

Question 72:- Choose the series of adjectives and adverbs that best completes the following sentence.
                       Of the two books, Sam’s is definitely the ____ ; however, even though Sandra’s didn’t turn out
                       as ____ as expected, she still did a ____ job of writing it.
                a.    better, well, good
Answer:- b.   best, good, good
                c.   better, good, better
                d.   best, well, well

Question 73:- Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                       Jeremy drove his motorcycle ____ the bridge, ____ the hill, and ____ the diner before finally
                       parking it ____ two police cars.
                a.    beside, among, behind, near
                b.    beneath, over, under, on
Answer:- c.    across, down, past, between
                d.    under, around, through, into

Question 74:- Choose the series of prepositions that best completes the following sentence.
                       Whiskey, my pet squirrel, jumped ________ my head and ________ the windowsill.
Answer:- a.   over, onto
                b.   through, into
                c.   from, under
                d.   into, onto

Question 75:- Which of the following sentences illustrates correct verb and verb tense usage?
Answer:- a.     Did Annabel knowingly lie on the witness stand?
                b.     We think the judge will have noticed something strange in her behavior.
Answer:- c.     The lawyers had decided to keep her testimony a secret.
                d.    Somehow, all of the newspapers gotten hold of the story.

Question 76:- Which of the following sentences illustrates correct verb and verb tense usage?
                a.    Let’s wait until seven to leave; the traffic should be much lighter by then.
                b     My boss says I have to stay late tonight because I was sleeping during office hours.
                c.    I would call them, but I think they have left for the day.
                d.    Have you seen the cookies that were on my desk? They seem to have disappeared.
Answer:- e.    All of the above

Question 77:- Which of the following sentences illustrates correct usage of articles and conjunctions?
Answer:- a.    Celine lives on Arthur Street; however, she works on Beatrice Boulevard.
                b.    I would eat a peach every day if I could, nor the doctor told me I couldn’t.
                c.    Will Gertrude play the piano or an harp at the concert?
                d.    Although she is angry at them, neither her son and her father will be at the party.

Question 78:- Which of the following sentences illustrates incorrect pronoun usage?
                a.   The wet dog shook itself off, wagged its tail, and proceeded on its way.
                b.   Don’t take the silver goblet out of its protective case or you’ll ruin it.
                c.   You should wear that jacket to their wedding because it’s the nicest one you have.
                d.   It’s not too late to answer their ad for a waitress, is it?
Answer:- e.   None of the above

Question 79:- Choose the series of articles and conjunctions that best completes the following  sentence.                       Lilacs _____ violets are usually purple, _____ I have seen some _____ are white.
Answer:- a.   and, however, that
                b.   or, yet, which
                c.   and, although, that
                d.   or, but, and
             
Question 80:- Choose the series of pronouns that best completes the following sentence.
                       After realizing that our hosts hadn’t actually invited ____ to ____ party, ____ excused _____
                      from the table and slipped out the back door.
Answer:- a.   us, their, we, ourselves
                b.   ourselves, theirs, we, us
                c.   them, our, they, themselves
                d.   us, our, we, himself

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

oDesk Readiness Test Answer

Question 1: What kind of profile image works best for attracting clients?
a. A picture of me smiling, because it's considered more trustworthy and pleasant.
b. An illustrated image of my favorite animal.
c. A picture of me wearing a baseball hat and dark sunglasses.
d. My company's logo.

Question 2: Which statement about the Team App is FALSE?
a. The Team App lets you track your time for hourly jobs.
b. The Team App takes work-in-progress snapshots at random times in 10-minute intervals.
c. The Team App must be used for fixed-price contracts.
d. The Team App records the total number of keystrokes and mouse clicks.

Question 3:  Before you apply for a job, what questions should you ask yourself?
a. Do I have the right skills and experience for this job?
b. Do I have the time available to complete this job?
c. Do I think the offered rate is acceptable?
d. All of the above.

Question 4: What is one smart way to prove you're right for the job?
a. Offer to work for free.
b. Ignore the client's invitation to interview.
c. Offer to do a short, paid "test project" to show you have the necessary skills.
d. Send a cut and paste cover letter full of spelling errors.
e. Beg them to hire you because you really need the money.

Question 5: Which of the following is TRUE about fixed-price jobs?
a. Fixed-price jobs are not covered by the oDesk Guarantee.
b. Payment is at the client's discretion.
c. Fixed-price jobs are generally smaller and paid upon completion.
d. Terms of the job are agreed upon before work begins.
e. All of the above.
Question 6: oDesk charges clients 10% of what they pay on your contact.
a. True.
b. False.

Question 7: A good profile includes which of the following?
a. Your full name, title and photo
b. An overview that lets potential clients know what you can do for them.
c. A few completed skill tests to demonstrate your expertise.
d. Well-written text that has a positive tone, is grammatically correct, and is spelled properly.
e. All of the above.

Question 8: Which of the following is TRUE about hourly jobs?
a. The client is billed only for hours worked.
b. Work time is logged through the oDesk Team App.
c. Your time is covered by the oDesk Guarantee that an hour worked is an hour paid.
d. All of the above.

Question 9: What is the secret to being a highly successful freelancer on oDesk?
a. Communicate early, communicate often.
b. Provide honest and realistic project updates.
c. Respond quickly and hit deadlines.
d. Listen to your client's concerns and have a positive attitude.
e. All of the above.

Question 10: What do you need to be successful on oDesk?
a. A fast, reliable Internet connection and an up-to-date Internet browser.
b. A work-only email account and a free Skype account.
c. A basic understanding of the English language.
d. A ready-to-work attitude, a strong set of skills, and an entrepreneurial spirit.
e. All of the above.

  

Older Version
 
1. Question: - Which of the following is FALSE about weekly limits on hourly contracts?
a. Hours in excess of the weekly limit will not be billed to the employer.
b. You should discuss any need to work beyond your limit with your employer.
(Answer) c. The weekly limit can be changed by the contractor
.
d. The weekly limit can be changed by the employer. 
e. Hours in excess of the weekly limit are not guaranteed payment.

2. Question: - Which of the following are TRUE about the oDesk dispute process?
a. The dispute process only applies to Hourly contracts
b. If you fail to respond, oDesk will refund the employer and suspend your account.
c. If you reject the dispute, oDesk specialists will review your Work Diary and evaluate it against the criteria of the payment guarantee.
d. Disputed hours ruled in the employers favor are refunded.
(Answer) e. All of the above.
 
3. Question: - Which of the following are TRUE about your oDesk Work Diary?
a. Allows employers to see when and what their contractors are working on.

b. Enables automatic billing for hourly contracts.
c. The oDesk Team application auto-tracks time which can be reviewed in the Work Diary.
d. Manual time can be added, but isn't guaranteed payment.
(Answer) e. All of the above.
 
4. Question: - What happens when a contract ends?
a. You lose access to the Work Diary.
b. Both users can leave feedback.
c. The feedback system is double blind, so your employer cannot see the feedback you left them until after they have left feedback for you.
d. Hours will be billed (and disputes may be filed) according to the usual weekly payment schedule.
(Answer) e. All of the above.
 
5. Question: - Can I start my own agency on oDesk?
(Answer) a. Yes! You can create an agency and earn money by selling the services of your agency contractors.
b. No, oDesk is for independent contractors only
.

6. Question: - Which of the following are required to qualify for guaranteed payment?
a. An hourly contract.
b. Tracking your time with the oDesk Team application.
c. Entering relevant memos.
d. An employer with a verified payment method
.
(Answer) e. All of the above.

7. Question: - Which of the following actions are NOT allowed when applying to job postings?
a. Misrepresenting your skills, experiences, portfolio, etc.
b. Submitting boilerplate, placeholder or generic bids or other spam.

c. Disclosing direct contact information.
d. Applying when you are not truly qualified.
(Answer) e. All of the above.

8. Question: - Which of the following are NOT permitted on oDesk?
a. Sharing a single account between multiple people.
b. Opening more than one account on oDesk
.
c. Using a logo or clip art as your profile portrait.
d. Using a fake name.
(Answer) e. All of the above.
 
9. Question: - Which of the following is TRUE about fixed-price contracts?
a. Employer billed automatically each week.
(Answer) b. How much to pay and when to pay is at the employer's discretion.
c. Hours worked will show on your profile.

d. Time-tracking required.
e. Qualify for the oDesk payment guarantee.

10. Question: - Which of the following statements about oDesk fees is FALSE?
a. The oDesk fee is 10% of the employer's payment to oDesk.
b. oDesk is free to join.
c. oDesk is free for contractors to apply and work on jobs.
(Answer) d. The oDesk fee is $2/hour for hourly contracts.

e. All of the above.

11. Question: - The oDesk Team application Time Tracker records which of the following?
a. Screenshot of the active screen once per billing segment.
b. Number of keystrokes.
c. Number of mouse clicks.
d. Memo entered by the contractor.

(Answer) e. All of the above 

12. Question:- Which of the following actions are NOT allowed when applying to job openings?
Answer: All of the above.

13. Question:- ‘How does feedback work on oDesk?’
Answer: All of the above.

14. Question:- Which of the following is true of your oDesk timelog?
Answer: All of the above.

15. Question:- Which of the following break the oDesk user agreement?
Answer: All of the above.

16. Question:- Which of the following statements about the oDesk Team application are true?
Answer: All of the above.

17. Question:- What do you need to do to ensure guaranteed payment on hourly jobs?
Answer: All of the above.

18. Question:- If you have not done so please download and install the oDesk Team application. With the client running right click on the oDesk Team icon in the system tray (or doc for Mac users). Which of the following options is listed first? Note that you do NOT have to log into any actual Team Room to answer this question.
Answer: TeamRoom.

19. Question:- Which of the following statements are correct about oDesk fees?
Answer: All of the above.

20. Question:- Buyers set weekly limits on hourly assignments, how do these work?
Answer: All of the above.

21. Question:- How does oDesk’s dispute resolution policy for work?
Answer: All of the above.

22. Question:- Staffing managers can apply to jobs for you?
Answer: True.

23. Question:- Which of the following statements is FALSE about oDesk agencies?
Answer: Payments made to agency contractors are automatically split by oDesk between the agency and the contractor.